Housing, Federal Assets & Economy · Fiscal year 2025

Housing

Energy-relief programmes, federal property, economic-affairs grants, and housing-adjacent transfers (Bundesvermoegen UG45 / Wirtschaft UG40).

Actual spend
€2.5B
Planned
€2.9B
Variance
-12.4%
YoY
-42.2%
▲ Anomaly detected · 2025

-42% vs 2024

Fig. 01 · Ten-year line

Solid = actual. Dashed = planned.

Fig. 02 · Income → Spending · 2025

Where every euro comes from, where it goes.

Bands on the left are revenue sources. Bands on the right are spending categories. The current category, Housing, is highlighted.

Total · €121.5B
IncomeSpending
Income Tax → Labour & Pensions: €23.3BIncome Tax → Education: €8.4BIncome Tax → Debt Service: €4.8BIncome Tax → Infrastructure: €4.5BIncome Tax → Public Safety: €2.7BIncome Tax → Defense: €1.8BIncome Tax → Healthcare: €1.1BIncome Tax → Housing: €1.0BIncome Tax → Justice: €1000.0MVAT → Labour & Pensions: €21.6BVAT → Education: €7.7BVAT → Debt Service: €4.5BVAT → Infrastructure: €4.1BVAT → Public Safety: €2.5BVAT → Defense: €1.7BVAT → Healthcare: €1.0BVAT → Housing: €944.3MVAT → Justice: €925.7MCorporate → Labour & Pensions: €6.4BCorporate → Education: €2.3BCorporate → Debt Service: €1.3BCorporate → Infrastructure: €1.2BCorporate → Public Safety: €746.9MCorporate → Defense: €510.5MCorporate → Healthcare: €309.4MCorporate → Housing: €281.8MCorporate → Justice: €276.3MCapital → Labour & Pensions: €4.8BCapital → Education: €1.7BCapital → Debt Service: €992.9MCapital → Infrastructure: €919.6MCapital → Public Safety: €554.8MCapital → Defense: €379.2MCapital → Healthcare: €229.8MCapital → Housing: €209.4MCapital → Justice: €205.2MExcise → Labour & Pensions: €3.4BExcise → Education: €1.2BExcise → Debt Service: €712.2MExcise → Infrastructure: €659.6MExcise → Public Safety: €397.9MExcise → Defense: €272.0MExcise → Healthcare: €164.8MExcise → Housing: €150.2MExcise → Justice: €147.2MEU/Other → Labour & Pensions: €479.5MEU/Other → Education: €171.6MEU/Other → Debt Service: €99.4MEU/Other → Infrastructure: €92.1MEU/Other → Public Safety: €55.5MEU/Other → Defense: €38.0MEU/Other → Healthcare: €23.0MEU/Other → Housing: €21.0MEU/Other → Justice: €20.5MIncome Tax€48.7BVAT€45.1BCorporate€13.5BCapital€10.0BExcise€7.2BEU/Other€1.0BSocial Contrib.€-3.9BLabour & Pensions€58.2BEducation€20.8BDebt Service€12.1BInfrastructure€11.2BPublic Safety€6.7BDefense€4.6BHealthcare€2.8BHousing€2.5BJustice€2.5B

Sub-line breakdown · 2025

Transferleistungen an die Wirtschaft
Maintenance▲ flagged
32.3%
€822.1M
Stromkostenzuschuss (2023/24)
Maintenance▲ flagged
13.6%
€345.6M
Exportförderung
Maintenance▲ flagged
13.0%
€331.0M
Internationale Finanzinstitutionen (IFIs)
Maintenance▲ flagged
12.2%
€310.7M
Salaries
Maintenance▲ flagged
5.2%
€133.6M
Storage costs — strategic gas reserve (GWG)
Maintenance▲ flagged
4.0%
€102.5M
Sonderdotierung Nationalstiftung
Maintenance▲ flagged
3.2%
€81.3M
Green transformation
Maintenance▲ flagged
3.1%
€79.4M
Historische Objekte
Maintenance▲ flagged
3.0%
€75.6M
4502 sonstige Auszahlungen/Aufwendungen
Maintenance▲ flagged
2.1%
€52.7M
Steuerung und Services
Maintenance▲ flagged
1.9%
€48.1M
Entgelte BHAG
Maintenance▲ flagged
1.3%
€32.2M
Statutory social contributions
Maintenance▲ flagged
1.2%
€30.9M
Eich- und Vermessungswesen
Maintenance▲ flagged
1.0%
€25.2M
Equity holdings
Maintenance▲ flagged
1.0%
€24.2M
Other financial guarantees (variable)
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.6%
€14.1M
Kostenersatz IAKW
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.5%
€13.7M
Garantiegesetz 1977
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.4%
€10.0M
Scheidemünzengesetz
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.3%
€8.1M
Gasdiversifizierungsgesetz (GDG)
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.2%
€4.9M
Other supplementary fees
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.2%
€4.0M
Other
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.1%
€2.6M
Severance & jubilee payments
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.1%
€2.6M
Overtime
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.1%
€1.6M
Voluntary social benefits
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.1%
€1.4M
Energy cost subsidies (EKZ, EKP)
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.1%
€1.3M
Energy cost compensation (2022/23)
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.0%
€245.8K
Expense allowances (personnel)
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.0%
€205.2K
Energy crisis measures
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.0%
€67.3K
Stromkostenzuschuss
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.0%
€0
Energiekostenausgleich
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.0%
€0
Darlehen - Griechenland
Maintenance▲ flagged
0.0%
€0
Other payments — COVID-19 Crisis Response Fund
Maintenance▲ flagged
-0.0%
€-1.1M
Wirtschaftsförderung
Maintenance▲ flagged
-0.1%
€-1.3M
Abfederung Netzverlustkosten (EIWOG)
Maintenance▲ flagged
-0.1%
€-3.5M
COFAG-Maßnahmen
Maintenance▲ flagged
-0.4%
€-9.6M

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Going deeper · Analyses

Long-form, modeled studies built on top of these numbers.

Curious how Housing flows tie back to people and crises? See the modeled studies.

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